Aurelia Butler

A client request to revamp a 1950s ranch-style Houston property yielded an immediate “yes” from designer Katie Davis. As the couple with three young children began to describe the home’s layout and location in the city’s Memorial neighborhood, it started to sound very familiar to Davis.As kismet would have it, it was Davis’ childhood home. “This house shaped everything for me. My parents worked with a designer to renovate it when I was in sixth grade, and I watched the whole process unfold. I credit my mom for introducing me to a world I didn’t know about,” she says.Katie Davis as a child in front of the home.Courtesy of Katie DavisToday, Katie Davis is the founder and lead designer at Katie Davis Design.Kerry KirkFor the clients, she converted the dining room to a music room, made the sunroom more suitable for entertaining and refreshed several other spaces. But it was her instant familiarity with the home that made the design process so special: “I had a comforting feeling when I walked through the door,” she says. “Even though it wasn’t my parents furniture and there had been tweaks to the layout, at its core, the house has special spaces that feel so unique and interesting.” Talk about a full-circle moment!We spoke with Davis, who talks details behind designing the property she once shared with her parents and brother. Whether it’s crafting versatile spaces for the current family of five or finding unique ways to pay homage to the original design, here’s her top six pieces of advice:Kerry Kirk1. Let wallpaper inspire your paint color.In the powder room, the cabinetry’s green hue (Benjamin Moore’s Saybrook Sage) was pulled from the leaves on the floral wallpaper. The rectangular mirror with ruffled edges from Ballard Designs adds to the whimsical charm.2. Create an “outdoor” living room.With nature as its backdrop and a ton of seating, the sunroom is the perfect place to gather. The sectional and the Palecek chairs create a cozy vibe. “It’s a special spot,” Davis says of the room, which was her go-to play area as a child. BEFORE: Wicker seating gathered around a small coffee table, illuminated by lantern-style lighting and spotlights.Courtesy of Katie DavisAFTER: A pair of armchairs, a spacious sectional and matching ottoman, plus textured throw pillows and decorative lighting.Kerry KirkKerry Kirk3. Try tone-on-tone with a twist.Monochromatic spaces don’t have to feel one-note. In the entry nook (which was a cedar closet long before Davis’s parents reconfigured the area), varied shades of blue, paired with the mix of Schumacher textiles for the custom sofa and walls, keep the look fresh and appealing. The butterfly print is by Paule Marrot.4. Feature art you love.”The only requirement for art is that it makes you happy,” Davis says. For the music room, which had been her family’s dining room, the clients chose a tumble weed photograph by Dallas artist Allison V. Smith. “This room was special — we had so many holidays with family and friends there,” Davis recalls. BEFORE: Carpeted floors and patterned seating with a dose of greenery and landscape wall art.Courtesy of Kerry KirkAFTER: A calming brown paint color paired with a neutral area rug and pale blue armchairs. The star of the show: a tumbleweed photo.Kerry Kirk5. Reinvent classic colors.As a nod to her childhood home — which had bright blue tiles, paint colors and patterned fabrics — Davis wove in classic blue elements. For the daughter’s bedroom, Davis found versatile pieces that felt modern and could grow with the home. She went with a blue headboard and floral fabric bench that reminds her of a “cute cottage” — but also acts as storage for dolls and barbies.Kerry KirkKerry Kirk6. Play with pattern. The surge of pattern and color continue into the boys’ bedroom, which Davis wanted to feel young yet subtly masculine and mature. “I love the stripe wallpaper,” she says. “It helps add interest to an otherwise simple room.” Next, she layered in patterned throw pillows and hung antique artwork above the beds.A version of this feature appeared in the May 2023 issue of Good Housekeeping.Senior Home EditorMonique Valeris is the senior home editor for Good Housekeeping, where she oversees the brand’s home decorating coverage across print and digital. Prior to joining GH in 2020, she was the digital editor at Elle Decor. In her current role, she explores everything from design trends and home tours to lifestyle product recommendations, including writing her monthly column, “What’s in My Cart.” More

Whether in the form of powdery spots on wood furniture, yellow stains on walls or black gunk in the corners of the shower, most of us have encountered mildew at some point (unfortunately). Mildew is a type of mold and thrives in moist, damp spaces — clinging to fabric, walls, tiles and wood. It also hides in neglected spots, like the garage, basement, attic, under the sink, behind appliances — aka: any area that traps moisture and has an indoor humidity level outside the normal range (which is between 30% and 50%). “Besides the ugly black stains it leaves behind, if mildew is left untreated, it can trigger allergies and breathing problems and generally diminishes the indoor air quality in a home,” says Carolyn Forté, executive director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Home Care & Cleaning Lab. While most mildew is visible, you may first detect an outbreak by the musty odor or allergic symptoms like sneezing, itching and difficulty breathing. It’s ideal to prevent mildew before it starts (tips below), but don’t stress if you’ve already got a mildew situation. Here’s everything you need to know about how to get rid of mildew in every corner of your house.Expert Tip: When tackling mildew or mold, always wear a face covering, long rubber gloves and protective eyewear.Ekspansio//Getty ImagesMildew vs. MoldAlthough it’s less dangerous than other types of mold (think black mold), both microscopic fungi can cause health problems and damage to your home. Mildew is typically more visible during early stages and pops up as white or gray powdery dots. It may turn yellow or brown, but generally remains pretty flat. Mold appears darker, often in shades of red, green or black and can have a fuzzy texture. While the mold and mildew can be treated in similar ways, read our tips for removing stubborn mold spots if you suspect a mold outbreak. How to prevent mildew Use a dehumidifier to keep damp areas, like the basement or bathroom, dry and maintain indoor humidity levels (Check out: Top-tested dehumidifiers)Open the bathroom door during and after showering to allow moisture outDry or squeegee shower walls, floor and tub after showering to remove excess moisture and help surfaces dry fasterIf you have bathroom tiles, seal grout lines every year to waterproof the surface Decorate with houseplants to help improve air quality (Check out: Best air-purifying houseplants)Avoid storing linens, books or furniture in damp basements or atticsDon’t leave damp towels or gym clothes in bags or closets Track down and fix leaks as soon as possibleWhat you’ll need to get rid of mildewWalls and groutMildew can quickly take root on walls and grout, especially in the bathroom where ventilation is poor. It’s important to stop growth during early stages. Here’s how:Mix ¾ cup bleach with one gallon of water (equal to 3 tablespoons bleach to one quart water for smaller areas)Apply mixture with a soft scrub brush for walls or a stiff brush for grout (don’t forget to wear gloves)Let the solution penetrate for 15 minutes before rinsing with waterWipe dry. Then, use a fan to dry the surface thoroughly Shower curtainsIf you step into the bathtub and notice that your shower curtain is dotted with mildew, take action quick. Quick prevention tip: Spread out your shower curtain or lining to help it dry.Wash plastic liners or plastic shower curtains in the washing machine on a gentle cycle with the regular amount of detergent — you can also add bleach. Add two to three bath towels for extra cleaning agitationHang curtain to dry or put it the dryer on low for a few minutes to remove excess moisture. Stand close by and watch it. Never leave it unattendedExpert tip: If your shower curtain is fabric or decorative, wash according to the care instructionsClothing or linensIf you’ve stored clothing or linens in a moist attic or basement, you may notice a mildew scent of mold stains — but don’t worry, here’s how to properly wash away mildew. Use a stiff brush to remove mildew spores (we suggest doing so outdoors)Sun dry the item for about three hoursCheck the care labels and if safe, use chlorine bleach or pre-soak colored fabrics for 30 minutes in liquid non-chlorine bleach. For mild stains, you can instead soak the area in equal parts white vinegar and waterRinse and machine wash as usualWashing machinesFor front-loading machines, mildew can grow on the rubber gasket if you’re not frequently cleaning your washer.Peel back the rubber gasket, and scrub the area with ¼ cup of chlorine bleach mixed with two cups of water. Use a microfiber cloth or soft-bristled brushRun a wash cycle on hot with a cup of bleach or a washing machine cleaner, like GH Seal Star Tide Washing Machine CleanerMoving forward, regularly clean and dry your washer — paying close attention to the rubber gasket. You should also leave the washer door open after you’ve finished a load, so it’ll dry fasterCarpets or rugsWhether you’ve experienced a little flooding or a room is overly damp or humid, mildew may grow on carpets. You may notice a musty smell or greenish stains. Carpets and rugs that are completely saturated by dirty flood water, should be discarded. Make sure the space is dry. Use a wet-dry vacuum to remove water. If possible, hang rugs or carpets outside in the sun to dry. If it’s not possible, open windows and use fans to air out the space. Try to pick up wet sections if you can to make sure the padding and flooring underneath dry thoroughlyFor small stains, use a carpet stain remover. Or, clean and rinse the carpet with a steam cleaner for larger stains (Check out: Best Carpet Cleaners of 2023, Tested by Cleaning Experts)For lingering odors, spray a mixture of one part vinegar and two parts warm water onto the carpet. Allow it to sit overnight. Sprinkle the area with baking soda, and vacuum it up after a few minutes. You may also spray the carpet afterwards with Lysol disinfectant spray, according to label directions to sanitize the surface.Wood surfaces Mildew can grow on wood cabinets, paneling or furniture if they’re exposed to moisture. Vacuum loose spores with the soft brush attachmentClean small areas using a well-wrung cloth dipped in a few squirts of dishwasher detergent mixed with a gallon of waterRinse with a clean, water-dampened cloth and dry immediately with a fan. Be careful, not to oversaturate the wood as it could warp or damage the finishApply a thin coat of Good Housekeeping Seal holder Weiman Furniture Polish to restore the shine and protect the finishExpert tip: After vacuuming mildew spores, toss the filter and bag to prevent spores from escaping into the air next time you vacuum.Mattresses (and sofas)Not only is choosing the best mattress important, cleaning your mattress is critical to your health — and that definitely does not include mildew growth. When cleaning your mattress, you’ll only be cleaning surface stains. Any mattress that’s been damaged by water or may have mildew growing inside should be discarded.Vacuum the entire mattressFor remaining stains, sponge the surface with a cloth moistened in 1 cup rubbing alcohol and 1 cup warm water — but do a spot-test first to make sure the fabric won’t damageTo rinse, wipe the mattress with a water-dampened spongeFan dry the mattress for several hours; sprinkle on and brush in baking soda to help remove odorsSpray the surface with a disinfectant, like Lysol, to kill spores that can lingerOld books They might make chic home decor, but old books can be a breeding grown for mildew. Air the pages outside on a sunny, breezy day for at least three hoursOnce they’re dry to the touch, brush off the mildew with a dry clothRemove stains by wiping the books gently with a soft cloth dipped in a solution of 1 part chlorine bleach to 4 parts water — wring it well firstWipe the books with a soft cloth dipped in water to gently sponge away the chlorinePat or fan dry. Speed up the drying process by sprinkling cornstarch or baking soda on each page to absorb any remaining moisture, then wipe it off with a soft, clean paint brushSenior EditorLauren is a senior editor at Hearst. She was previously the senior editor at WomansDay.com and the home editor at GoodHousekeeping.com and HouseBeautiful.com. Her book club, ramen, and jean jackets are a few of her favorite things.Associate Lifestyle EditorAlyssa Gautieri (she/her) is the associate lifestyle editor for Good Housekeeping, where she covers all things home and interior design. Prior to joining GH in 2022, she wrote for publications including ELLE Decor, Chairish, BobVila.com, Unique Homes Magazine and LODGING Magazine, in addition to crafting product copy for home brands like BrylaneHome and VIGO Industries. More

No matter how many times you mop, scrub, and clean, the stenches of everyday life are inevitable. As long as you cook, play, and well, live, they’ll be there. But with the right products — both DIY remedies and top-tested picks from the Good Housekeeping Institute Cleaning Lab — you can banish questionable smells for good. Follow this guide to get rid of kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, and living room odors once and for all. Gridley + Graves Photographers1. Clean your trash can.Sometimes it’s not the actual trash that smells – it’s the trash can itself! Clean it by sprinkling in baking soda or using a deodorizing pack or pod, like Fresh Wave, under the can’s liner or adhered inside the lid. Then spray it all over with a disinfecting spray, like Lysol, to kill bacteria.2. Use baking soda to absorb refrigerator odors.Nothing beats the aroma of a freshly cooked dinner … unless it’s mixed with the smell of leftovers from the night before. Remember to always double-wrap pungent foods (think: stinky cheese!) and store leftovers in containers with secure lids — and absorb odors by storing an open box of baking soda in the fridge and freezer.3. Deep-clean your dishwasher regularly.How often do you clean your dishwasher? Yeah, we thought so. One a month, use a dishwasher cleaning tablet, like the ones from Cascade and run a cleaning cycle. Unless you’re one of those families that runs their dishwasher daily, always rinse dirty dishes before placing in the dishwasher to prevent food from sticking and smelling.This content is imported from poll. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site.4. Boil lemon slices and water in your microwave.You cook basically everything in your microwave — soups, leftovers, you name it — which means there are a million smells circulating in a very confined space. Get rid of lingering smells by boiling one quart of water with lemon slices for several minutes. Be sure to wipe out any stuck-on bits of food and leave the door open so that your clean microwave can air out.5. Put your plastic cutting boards in the dishwasher.Obviously, sanitizing cutting boards is a no-brainer but even that doesn’t always keep strong onion and garlic smells at bay. To freshen up, stick plastic cutting boards in the dishwasher. For wood cutting boards, scrub them with a lemon half dipped in salt. Alec Hemer6. Clean your toilets before they start to look dirty.Here’s our rule of thumb for toilets: Clean them with toilet bowl cleaner before they start to look dirty. To combat smells and stains for up to one week, use Scrubbing Bubbles Toilet Cleaning Gel. After cleaning, pour 1/2 cup bleach into the water. If smells are your main concern (hey, it happens!), spritz Good Housekeeping Seal Star Poo-Pourri before you go to the bathroom to mask odor. Kat Teutsch7. Sprinkle baking soda on a musty mattress.After a few years (or even a few months), your new mattress may start to smell musty. Give your bed a refresh by sprinkling baking soda on the mattress, letting it sit, and then vacuuming it up. For a quick fix, spray soft surfaces with Good Housekeeping Seal Star Febreze Fabric Refresher. 8. Avoid closing your closet door.Whatever you do, don’t close your closet door. Closing the door traps all the moisture — and smells — in the small space. Closet dehumidifiers, like airBoss or DampRid, absorb mike garten9. Sprinkle baking soda on a smelly carpet.Unlike hardwood floors, plush carpets absorb smells like no other. Sprinkle baking soda all over the carpet to remove odors. Let sit (while you lounge on the couch and watch a movie) and then vacuum.10. Sprinkle baking soda on smelly pet beds, too.The same goes for pets: Sprinkle pet bedding with baking soda, let sit, and vacuum. Or if that’s not doing the trick, use Resolve Carpet Cleaner Moist Powder.Try These Odor RemoversAmanda Garrity is a lifestyle writer and editor with over seven years of experience, including five years on staff at Good Housekeeping, where she covered all things home and holiday, including the latest interior design trends, inspiring DIY ideas and gift guides for any (and every) occasion. She also has a soft spot for feel-good TV, so you can catch her writing about popular shows like Virgin River, Sweet Magnolias, Hallmark Channel’s When Calls the Heart and more. Home Care & Cleaning Lab Executive DirectorCarolyn Forté brings more than 40 years of experience as a consumer products expert to her role as executive director of the Good Housekeeping Institute’s Home Care and Cleaning Lab. Using deep analytical testing and writing expertise in appliances, cleaning, textiles and organizational products, she produces cleaning and home care advice for GH, has authored numerous books and bookazines for the brand and partners with the American Cleaning Institute to co-produce the Discover Cleaning Summits. She holds a bachelor’s degree in family and consumer sciences from Queens College, City University of New York. More

Not only is the roof over your head critical for keeping out the weather, it has a huge impact on your home’s curb appeal. “From a design perspective, the roof is a dominant — if often overlooked — visual element,” says Dan DiClerico, director of the Home Improvement & Outdoor Lab for the Good Housekeeping Institute. “Trust us when we say, if you choose a roof that clashes with the style of the home, everyone will notice.” The wrong material can also mean inadequate protection or premature failure.Replacing your roof isn’t cheap (the average homeowner spends about $10,000), so it’s an investment in your home. Your roof takes the brunt of any harsh weather: the beating sun, thrashing rain, winter snowstorms and the like. Even once you consider your budget, climate and installation, it may still feel overwhelming to settle on a new roofing material. To help you decide, we’ve rounded up the best roofing materials — from versatile picks like asphalt shingles to long-lasting slate and clay tiles. Asphalt ShinglesDouglas Sacha//Getty ImagesAsphalt is the most popular material for residential roofing in the U.S. because it’s affordable, easy to install and works well in most climates. There are three main types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab (most affordable), dimensional or architectural (thicker than 3-tab shingles) and luxury (designed to look like slate tiles).Pros: Cost-effective and durable, asphalt is easy to install and maintain. The material is available in a variety of colors and types, pairing with most house styles.Cons: Some less robust 3-tab shingles will be prone to damage from wind and hail, and asphalt as a category has a shorter lifespan than some other roofing types. Average lifespan: 25 yearsAverage cost: $10,000Wood Shingles or Shakeskampee patisena//Getty ImagesFrom Cape Cod cottages to contemporary homes, wood roofing is a natural, stylish and affordable choice. For a rustic or unique aesthetic, wood shakes and shingles are available in different colors, patterns and grains. Typically made of cedar, the material is naturally energy-efficient, wind resistant and impact resistant. Since it’s an easy target for water damage, wood roofing is best for dry climates — just note you may need a fire retardant. Pros: Wood shingles and shakes have a unique curb appeal, plus the natural material is energy-efficient and can be considered more eco-friendly. The material is wind resistant and impact resistant (hint: thicker wood is more durable). As for installation, wood shingles are applied in the same way as other shingles. Cons: Although the average cost is similar to other roof types, wood is not the best material for all climates. Wood roofs are susceptible to moisture and mold damage, plus they’re prone to insects. Wood shingles or shakes may also require a fire retardant as the material is vulnerable to fire. Average lifespan: 25 yearsAverage cost: $21,500Slate TilesDouglas Sacha//Getty ImagesIf you’re intending to live in your home for decades to come, slate may be a viable option for you — since the natural stone can last anywhere from 50 to 100 years. Slate roofs are durable enough to withstand high winds and high temperatures, plus they are fire-proof and do a good job keeping out water. If you do plan to move at some point, a slate roof may help to increase a home’s value. Pros: Not only is slate visually appealing, the naturally occurring stone can last upwards of 100 years (or even longer). The long-lasting material holds up in most climates, since it can withstand high winds, resist moisture and prevent fires. It’s a great option if you’re looking to make a long-term investment.Cons: Although they have a long lifespan, slate is one of the more pricey roofing materials — likely two or three times more expensive than asphalt shingles. Not to mention, slate is incredible heavy which makes the installation process more difficult.Average lifespan: 75 to 100 yearsAverage cost: $25,000Clay and Concrete TilesPutu Angga Kusuma Atmaja / EyeEm//Getty ImagesFrom reddish-orange terracotta to textured gray concrete, tile roofing is meant to last a lifetime (or longer). “Concrete and terracotta tiles are extremely durable, even against fire — making them a good option in warm, dry regions that are prone to wild fires,” says DiClerico. The material is popular in hot climates — like Florida, California and the Southwest — because it holds up well in extreme heat and exposure to salt air.Pros: Clay and concrete tiles offer a ton of curb appeal, especially when you consider the versatility in colors and styles. If you go with clay or concrete, your roof should last at least 100 years. The natural material can withstand high winds, hail and fires. Cons: While concrete tiles are more affordable than clay, both options are more expensive than asphalt or wood shingles. These type of tiles are heavy, so you’ll definitely require professional installation. Given the heft of the material, it is not ideal for roofs with sharper slopes. Average lifespan: 100+ yearsAverage cost: $21,000Metal Roofingscotto72//Getty ImagesMetal roofs are typically made from steel, aluminum, copper or tin. Although they can be costly, the material has a long lifespan and holds up exceptionally well in harsh winter climates. “Metal does a good job of shrugging off heavy snow, which is why you see them in northern parts of the country,” says DiClerico. Pros: With a lifespan of around 80 years, metal roofs can withstand high winds and shouldn’t corrode with a rust-proof coating. The material is a safe choice for snowy climates, plus most metal roofs are made from recycled content — making them a more environmentally-friendly choice.Cons: Metal roofing can be expensive, plus the installation can be costly because of the tools and expertise required. The other downside? Metal roofs can be noisy during heavy rain or hail storms. Average lifespan: 80 yearsAverage cost: $16,500Solar RoodsGAF EnergySolar shingles or solar roof tiles can replace existing shingles, and work best paired with asphalt or tile roofing. They harvest sunlight to generate electricity. Solar energy is best for sunny climates, but isn’t ideal for homes with steeply pitched roofs or those that are surrounded by a lot of trees or other sun-blocking objects.Pros: Solar roofs generate electricity for your home, helping to reduce your energy bill. Although the initial cost of a solar roof is high, there is little maintenance required after installation and it can increase your home’s value. There are more affordable options, like the GAF Energy’s Timberline Solar (a Good Housekeeping Home Reno award winner) that integrates solar technology into traditional roofing.Cons: Solar panels are expensive and difficult to install. Average lifespan: 25 yearsAverage cost: $27,000Living RoofsTom Lau//Getty ImagesAlso known as a green roof, a living roof is exactly what it sounds like: a roof partially or completely covered with soil, vegetation and plants. Although they’re a less popular choice, green roofs last 40 to 50 years — protecting your home from wind, ice, snow rain and UV rays in the process.Pros: A green roof is a sustainable option, since it benefits the environment by releasing carbon dioxide and helping to improve air quality. The vegetation and soil store rain water to prevent flooding and absorb the sun’s heat in hot climates. You can even turn your roof into a full garden, complete with fruits and vegetables. Cons: As expected, a living roof requires frequent and more difficult maintenance — which can also led to a greater expense.Average lifespan: 30 to 50 years Average cost: $22,000RELATED: How to Start an Organic Garden in 9 Easy StepsWhat to consider when choosing a new roof?✔️ Style: “Your roof should coordinate with the architecture of the home,” says DiClerico, who suggests starting with style. More often than not, homeowners replace their roof with the same material. If you want to switch it up, you can take your cue from similar homes in your neighborhood.✔️ Cost: The average homeowner spends between $10,000 and $20,000 replacing their roof, according to DiClerico. But, prices vary widely depending on the choice of material and size of the house. ✔️ Installation: On top of material cost, you’ll need to consider the cost and difficulty of installation. Asphalt is the most affordable option, but more expensive materials may last much longer. Lightweight shingles and tiles are generally easier to install (you may even be able to do it yourself), although heavier materials typically have longer lifespans. ✔️ Climate: You’ll want to consider your climate as certain materials hold up better to snow, rain and hail, while others withstand high winds and tropical temperatures. Asphalt and metal work well in most climates, while wood is best in cold temperatures and clay and concrete tiles do well in heat.Why trust Good Housekeeping?As Good Housekeeping’s associate lifestyle editor, Alyssa Gautieri covers home improvement and interior design topics. Prior to joining GH in 2022, she worked for various home publications including ELLE Decor, Chairish, BobVila.com, Unique Homes Magazine, in addition to brands like BrylaneHome and VIGO Industries. To choose the best types of roofing materials, Alyssa consulted with Dan DiClerico, director of the Home Improvement & Outdoor Lab for the Good Housekeeping Institute. DiClerico brings more than 20 years of experience to the Institute, reviewing thousands of products (including roofing and solar systems) for Good Housekeeping and previously for This Old House and Consumer Reports. Prior to starting his career as a home expert, Dan worked for several years on a roofing crew, mainly replacing asphalt and wood shingle roofs on suburban homes. Associate Lifestyle EditorAlyssa Gautieri (she/her) is the associate lifestyle editor for Good Housekeeping, where she covers all things home and interior design. Prior to joining GH in 2022, she wrote for publications including ELLE Decor, Chairish, BobVila.com, Unique Homes Magazine and LODGING Magazine, in addition to crafting product copy for home brands like BrylaneHome and VIGO Industries. More

Our shoes get dragged through the mud, grass and streets on a daily basis, so dirt buildup and stains are almost inevitable. But when you find a good pair of shoes that’s comfy and stylish, a little routine maintenance is totally worth it. Keeping your shoes squeaky clean doesn’t have to be a big chore. Most of what you need to remove dirt and stains from shoes is already in your cleaning closet. If you’re going to invest in any new cleaners, prioritize protection. “When you apply a protection cream or conditioner to shoes it prevents stains, cuts down on cleaning time and helps them last longer,” says Carolyn Forté, executive director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Home Care and Cleaning Lab. When your shoes and their soles need a good cleansing, follow these steps and you can restore your sneakers, boots and heels to their original glory. How to clean leather shoesDurable, breathable and water resistant, leather is a natural choice for shoes of all styles. You’ll have them for the long haul if you follow these steps and remember to condition them regularly. What You’ll Need:Soft-bristle brush Liquid dish soap or leather cleaner Paper towelWaterMr. Clean Magic EraserDry, clean cloth Leather conditionerRemove and clean the laces, if applicable. See below for full instructions.Brush off loose dust and dirt. Hold the shoe over the garbage or take them outside, then gently move a soft-bristle brush in small circles, working top to bottom, to remove any loose debris. This will prevent your shoes from being a muddy mess when you wipe them with a wet paper towel.Apply a mild soap or leather cleaner. Mix a few drops of dish soap, like Dawn Ultra Dishwashing Liquid, into a cup of warm water, then dip a paper towel into the soapy water and rub all over the leather uppers to remove any remaining dirt or dust. Or you can use a leather cleaner like GH Seal-holder Weiman Leather Cleaner & Conditioner according to the package directions.Wipe clean with a damp paper towel. Repeat until the soap or residue is completely gone.Clean rubber sides and trim. Brighten these areas easily with GH Seal-holder Mr. Clean Magic Eraser. Do not use the Mr. Clean Magic Eraser on the leather uppers as it is abrasive.Buff dry. Rub a dry, clean cloth over the leather surface to remove excess moisture and restore natural shine. (Don’t air dry outdoors, as sunlight can cause fading and excessive heat can lead to shrinking.)Condition the leather. If you are using soap to clean, apply a separate leather protector, like Furniture Clinic Leather Protection Cream, to keep shoes soft and supple. Expert tip: Use a soft cloth or cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to safely and effectively remove ink stains or any dye transfer from denim or clothing.How to clean white leather shoesWhite leather shoes can be whitened and brightened following the same leather shoe cleaning steps above. If you’re dealing with tough stains on white leather shoes, try this cleaning trick: Dip a wet soft-bristle brush or even your fingertip in baking soda and rub gently on the area. Wipe with a clean, wet cloth and let air dry.How to clean faux leather shoesFaux leather may not be as durable as genuine leather, but the synthetic surface is as easy to clean. Keep in mind that it is prone to cracking over time and can take on odors, so addressing stains and smells quickly will help your shoes last longer.What You’ll Need:Soft-bristle brush or toothbrushRubbing alcoholSoft cloth or cotton swab Liquid dish soap WaterPaper towelMr. Clean Magic EraserDry, clean clothScrub the bottoms and soles. Use a soft-bristle brush or toothbrush to remove dirt and debris from rubber soles. Follow with Mr. Clean Magic Eraser.Wipe down with soapy water. Add a few drops of liquid dish soap to a bowl of water then dip in a soft-bristle brush or toothbrush and use it to gently scrub the shoe uppers.Follow with a clean, wet paper towel. Repeat until all soap suds and dirt are gone. Let air dry indoors. Sunlight can also cause faux leather to fade and excessive heat can cause shrinkage.Condition to prevent cracking. Rub a dab of unscented baby oil or coconut oil onto the shoe uppers to prolong their lifespan. Sprinkle on baking soda to remove odors. If the faux leather has taken on a bad smell, sprinkle baking soda into the shoe, and let it sit for several hours or overnight before brushing or vacuuming it away. How to clean white canvas shoesVansIf you own a pair of white canvas sneakers, chances are they’re your go-tos, which also means you know how quickly they get dirty. While it’s tempting to toss them in the washing machine, resist! Hand washing and air drying these shoes is the best cleaning method. What You’ll Need:Soft-bristle brush Cleaning cloth Liquid dish soap Paper towelWaterHydrogen peroxideMr. Clean Magic EraserRemove and clean the shoelaces. See below for full instructions.Brush away any loose dirt. Run a soft-bristle brush or cloth along the outside of the shoe, rubber edge and tongue. Rinse the brush clean. Wash with soapy water and a soft brush. Mix a few drops of dish soap into a cup of warm water. Dip a cloth or soft brush into the soapy water and gently go over both shoes. Scrub out stains. Dip the soft-bristle brush in hydrogen peroxide or make a paste out of 3 tablespoons of baking soda and 2 tablespoons of water, then scrub until the spot has faded completely. Rinse in the sink. Run the sneakers under clear water to remove any remaining dirt or soap residue. Clean the soles and sides. Rub the Mr. Clean Magic Eraser along the rubber areas, turning and wetting the eraser sponge as needed. Stuff the sneakers with white paper towels. This will absorb moisture from the inside and maintain the shape of the shoe.Let the shoes air dry. If the paper towels get too wet, change or remove them to speed up the drying process.Expert tip: Don’t clean white sneakers with bleach. It’s too harsh for use on white sneakers and can create a yellow tint instead of restoring them to their original state. Read more tips for cleaning white shoes.How to clean running shoes Dirt is usually the biggest culprit when it comes to mucking up your running and workout shoes. Besides compromising traction, which is important for safety reasons, stuck-on mud can leave messy footprints around your house. Avoid a floor-cleaning marathon with these simple steps. What You’ll Need:Soft-bristle brush or toothbrush Skewer or toothpick (optional)Liquid dish soap Medium bowl Sponge Newspaper or paper towelRemove and clean the shoelaces. See full instructions below.Brush away dirt, mud and grass. If they’re really dirty, take this step outside and rinse with a hose. Use a skewer or toothpick to remove stuck-on mud from the soles, as necessary.Scrub shoe uppers with soapy water. Mix a few drops of liquid dish soap, like Dawn Ultra Dishwashing Liquid, with water in a medium bowl, then scrub the fabric surface with a soft-bristle cleaning brush or toothbrush.Rinse clean with a warm well-wrung sponge. Frequently rinse the sponge as you work to remove any remaining dirt or soap.Stuff with paper towels to dry. Keep the shoes indoors away from light and heat sources, which can cause discoloration or warping of the soles.How to clean suede shoesGetty ImagesSpotting stains on suede gives most of us a case of the shoe scaries. But fear not! These tips will help you erase fresh stains and old stains from your new (or blue) suede shoes. What You’ll Need:White paper towelsBaking sodaSuede cleanerSuede brush or toothbrush Suede eraser Garment steamerSuede protectorQuickly treat new stains with baking soda. Using a clean paper towel, blot (don’t rub) the stain on the shoe’s surface. Then, sprinkle baking soda on the stain and allow it to sit and soak up the stain overnight, then lightly brush away the powder.Brush or scrape away old stains. With a special suede brush or toothbrush, gently brush in the direction of the fibers to remove the stain from the shoe’s surface. If this doesn’t work, you can try dabbing a suede eraser on the stain to remove it.If a stain still remains, use a suede cleaner. Our experts recommend the Kiwi Suede Cleaner.Gently brush the shoes to restore the suede nap. The key here is to brush in the direction of the fibers, not back and forth or in circles, which can cause further damage to the suede. If you applied a suede cleaner, wait until the shoes are completely dry to brush the fibers. If the area is matted, apply low steam for a few seconds using your favorite garment steamer or hold the area above a tea kettle before you brush.Clean the rubber outsoles with a Mr. Clean Magic Eraser. Wet the melamine sponge, squeeze out the excess water and rub on the outsole until they are spotless.Apply a suede protector. Try Kiwi Suede Waterproofer to prevent further stains or water damage to your suede sneakers.Expert tip: You can use an emery board to buff stains out of suede in a pinch. If the suede is matted, brush in the up direction to lift the fibers and the stain. Read more tips for cleaning suede shoes.How to clean patent leather shoesPatent leather shoes are magnets for unsightly streaks and scuff marks, and they’re usually not subtle. Take action at home (or on the go!) with these tips and tricks. What You’ll Need:Pencil eraser Alcohol Cotton swabCleaning cloth Liquid dish soapErase any streaks or marks. Raid your office supply stash for a pencil eraser and get to work. Remove stubborn spots with alcohol. For resistant marks, dab with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then wipe away with an absorbent cloth.Wash with soapy water to restore shine. Add a drop or two of liquid dish soap to a damp cleaning cloth and wash the patent surface clean.Buff dry with a clean, soft cloth.Expert tip: You can shine up patent leather with a little petroleum jelly. Rub a dab on with a cloth and buff well with another dry cloth to remove any excess so it doesn’t feel greasy.How to clean shoelacesLet’s not forget about those grimy laces! You can place them in a mesh wash bag and then run them in the washing machine on a cold water cycle, or follow these steps to give them a quick refresh before threading them back through. What You’ll Need:Liquid dish soap WaterBaking soda Toothbrush Hand towel or paper towelUntie and remove laces from shoes.Soak in warm, soapy water. Add a few squirts of liquid dish soap to your bathroom sink or a large bowl. Immerse the laces and soak them for about 15 minutes or until clean.Scrub stubborn spots. Make a paste of baking soda and water and scrub by hand with a toothbrush.Rinse with fresh water. Run them under the faucet, then squeeze out excess water.Lay flat to dry. Place on top of a hand towel or paper towel, then flip after a few hours.FAQsCan I clean shoes in the washing machine?It’s best to clean any shoes by hand, especially if they’re new. If you’re tight on time and want to refresh an old pair, you can try cleaning canvas sneakers in the washing machine but note they may shrink or lose their shape. Place them first in a mesh bag and add a few old towels to balance and buffer the load. Choose a delicate cycle with cold or warm water and a low or moderate spin speed. Stuff with paper towels to air dry away from heat and sunlight. How do you clean the insoles of shoes?To remove dirt and odor, remove the insoles and place them in a mesh wash bag, then run in the washing machine on a cold water cycle. If you don’t know if your insoles can be machine washed, you can also make a paste of baking soda and water and scrub them by hand with a soft-bristle brush or toothbrush, then rinse in cold water. Let air dry to prevent shrinking. How do you get rid of salt stains from shoes?Make an at-home cleaner by combining equal parts white vinegar and water. Dip a cloth in the solution and dab the stained area of the shoes. Rinse with a water-dampened cloth and wipe with a dry towel. Let shoes air dry. More Ways to Clean Your ShoesTaryn Mohrman is a freelance writer with over 15 years of experience writing for major consumer magazines, retailers and digital outlets, including buybuyBABY, Woman’s Day, Parents and Redbook. She also specializes in content strategy and business development for B2Cs and startups, and has served as a consultant for companies in the home, fashion, beauty, tech, kids and gifts industries. More

Is there any space that seems to accumulate dirt, debris and random stuff more than your car? It makes sense. Our cars are like tiny homes on wheels. Between mid-errand coffee runs, kids’ snacks and muddy paws, our vehicles take a beating, and most don’t have any trash cans. You’re probably not doing the same regular sweeps you do inside your home, either. A professional detail is expensive, though. For a big SUV, you might pay as much as $80 to $100 to restore the interior of your car to its former glory. Thankfully, cleaning your car at home — car seats and all — is a relatively easy task. With regular maintenance, it’s something you shouldn’t have to do very often, either. About once per month should suffice.When your car needs more than a quick floor mat shakeout or vacuum job, follow this guide from our experts in the Good Housekeeping Institute Cleaning Lab to clean your car’s interior like a professional. More From Good Housekeeping play iconThe triangle icon that indicates to playWhat you’ll needTrash bagsReusable bagUpholstery cleanerHandheld vacuumGlass cleaner or glass cleaning wipesMicrofiber clothAll-purpose cleaning sprayCompressed airDeep clean brush setDish soapWarm waterDisinfecting sprayHow to clean your car, step by stepDo a quick sweep. Bring a trash bag out to your car and toss any wrappers, empty cups, old receipts and anything else that belongs in the waste bin. Put anything else you come across — rogue kids’ socks, water bottles, pet leashes and more — into a reusable bag to bring inside, so you can return each item to its proper place inside the home.Remove and clean floor mats and car seats. Before you even think about vacuuming the carpet, remove the floor mats from the car and shake them out. To get rid of carpet stains, a handheld tool like the BISSELL Little Green Multi-Purpose Portable Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner is most efficient. For stubborn spots on rubber mats, use a garden hose to remove stuck-on bits, then scrub any remaining spots with a mixture of dish soap and warm water.Now is a good time to remove any children’s car seats, too. Shake them out and vacuum using a crevice tool — there are lots of nooks and crannies in these items, and this will help you do a more thorough job without damaging the seat. You can also use a damp cloth to spot-clean any trouble spots.Wipe the windows. Brush away any visible dirt from the inside of the windshield and windows and the tracks below them. Then spritz with a glass cleaner like Invisible Glass, which has a fine mist so the spray drips less — important when you’re working with automatic windows. (You can also use Windex Glass and Multi-Surface Cleaning Wipes if you find that more convenient.) Wipe away all traces of the product with a clean microfiber cloth. Because they’re super absorbent, they’ll leave the glass shiny and streak-free.Dust the front panel, dashboard and console. Because it’s the focal point in your car, this is where you’ll first spot dust and dirt. Wipe it down with a microfiber cloth or vacuum away any dirt and grime for a quick fix. To give your dashboard a like-new look, spray nooks and seams with compressed air and wipe it down with a cloth dampened with an all-purpose cleaner like Car Guys Super Cleaner. Finish it off by sanitizing any high-traffic spots with disinfectant wipes, and adding an air freshener to remove odors.Clean out cup holders. Don’t sleep on your cupholders. Those hardworking spots can be one of the grimiest — and stickiest — areas in your car’s interior. To clean out these spots before they begin to harbor bacteria, immerse removable plastic cupholders in soapy water, rinse clean, then wipe dry. If yours aren’t removable, you can wipe them down with warm, soapy water. (A small brush set can help you get into those hard-to-reach spots.)Clean the seats. Whether you have leather or cloth seats, the first step is to vacuum. For best results, use a cordless handheld vacuum with the upholstery or brush tool. Then use the crevice tool to reach crumbs and dust stuck in seams and between the seats. The next steps vary based on what type of seats you have:If you have cloth seats, use your upholstery cleaning machine, or for stubborn stains, a carpet and upholstery cleaner like Bissell Professional Pet Stain & Odor Remover. Just spray it on and work it into the stain with a cloth or soft brush, then let it sit according to the label’s directions. Rinse with a damp cloth and blot dry.If you have leather seats, work a mild soap or a leather cleaner, like GH Seal Star Furniture Clinic Leather Cleaner, into the leather with a soft, damp cloth. Then, rinse with another damp cloth before buffing with a dry cloth. Finally, apply a protectant like GH Seal Star Furniture Clinic Leather Protection Cream to help prevent future stains.Vinyl upholstery car seats are easy: Spray an all-purpose cleaner, like Car Guys Super Cleaner, over trouble spots, then wipe dry with a microfiber cloth.Do a full pass on the carpet. Once the rest of the car’s interior is clean, vacuum the base carpet completely using the mini rotating brush attachment if your vacuum has one. If not, use the upholstery/brush tool. (You want to save this step for last, since debris may fall onto the floor during the cleaning process.) Use smaller nozzles to clean crevices, including seat tracks and even seat pockets. After vacuuming, you may want to use your upholstery cleaner to tackle any stubborn spots.Wipe down the steering wheel and door handles: Finally, since these high-touch areas can harbor germs and bacteria, spritz the steering wheel and all door handles with a disinfectant spray. Let sit for the time indicated on the manufacturer’s instructions and air dry, then buff with a microfiber cloth. For leather-covered steering wheels, use a disinfecting wipe.aire images//Getty ImagesHow often should you clean your car?Cleaning your car may seem like a daunting task, but here’s a bit of good news: It’s something you really only have to do about once per month. And if you’re diligent about regular maintenance cleaning, the task will become easier to tackle since you won’t have to do such a deep clean every time. Another nice bonus: When you have a clean car, it’s easier to maximize space, which means you’ll be able to fit more sports gear, groceries or whatever else you need to tote around town. How to keep your car’s interior cleanerTo minimize the amount of work you have to put in each time you clean your car’s interior, follow these tips to keep things in order: Don’t eat in the car. This goes for both you and the kids — especially messy foods that crumble easily or sticky things like lollipops.Wipe down your pets’ paws before placing them in the vehicle — and, if you have an SUV, consider securing pets safely in the cargo area. You might also want to keep a lint roller in the glove compartment to quickly tackle any pet hair each time your cat or dog rides with you. Keep a small trash can in the car for snack wrappers, empty cups and all of those pesky receipts that build up. Place protective car seat covers over the seats. If you have young kids, you can also get kick mats to place on the backs of the front seats to keep muddy footprints off the leather, vinyl or cloth seats. Apply a leather conditioner such as Furniture Clinic Leather Protection Cream, or a fabric protector such as Scotchgard Auto Fabric & Carpet Water Shield, to seats to help repel spills and make stains easier to remove.Contributing WriterBrigitt is a writer, editor and craft stylist with nearly 15 years of experience. She specializes in lifestyle topics, including home, health, parenting, beauty, style, food, entertaining, travel and weddings. She has written for Glamour, People, Good Housekeeping, Women’s Health, Real Simple, Martha Stewart, Apartment Therapy, The Spruce, and more. More

Gum may be a fun little snack, but it’s also notorious for being a pain to remove if it ends up anywhere but inside your mouth. Find remnants of the confection on your clothes, and you’re in trouble — especially if you don’t notice it until after it goes through the washer and dryer. Don’t worry. Not all hope is lost if you find yourself in a sticky situation. There’s a pretty painless way to dissolve gum fast. Experts at the Good Housekeeping Institute Cleaning Lab say all you need to restore your garments to like-new condition is some ice and a few basic laundry room staples. How to Get Fresh Gum Out of ClothesIdeally, you’ll catch any rogue gum before your clothes take a spin through the washer and dryer. Like other stains, laundering can make things a lot trickier. The heat from the dryer may set the color of the gum stain and melt the gum, driving it further into the fabric and possibly even transferring it to other clothes in the drum. More From Good Housekeeping play iconThe triangle icon that indicates to playIf you have a fresh gum stain, follow these step-by-step instructions for removing it:What You’ll NeedFreeze: If the gum is still soft, place a small bag of ice cubes or an ice pack on the garment for about 15 minutes to freeze the gum. (If the garment is small enough, you can even put it directly in the freezer.) By hardening the goo, you’ll have an easier time scraping off any excess. Scrape: Once the sticky stuff is solid as a rock, scrape off as much as you can using a scraper, the blunt edge of a butter knife, a credit card or even a paint scraper.Pretreat: Next, pretreat the area with an oil- and grease-fighting stain remover, following the manufacturer’s instructions. A quick scrub with a laundry brush can help dissolve any residue and resolve discoloration.Launder: Once the garment sits for the time recommended on your laundry pretreatment, launder as usual. Just make sure to check your clothing before tossing it in the dryer. You definitely don’t want to put the item into the dryer until you’re sure all the gum is gone. How to Get Dried Gum Out of ClothesAccidents happen, and if your clothes take a spin before you catch the gum stain, you have options. But first, check your dryer. If melted gum ended up inside the dryer drum, put several old towels in the dryer and let it run on warm for a few minutes. Then try peeling it off. If that doesn’t work, place a few ice cubes in a plastic bag. Hold the bag against the gum to harden it, then carefully chip off what you can. Finally, work a little pre-wash laundry spray into any remaining residue to dissolve it and carefully scrape the drum clean. Wash the area with a sudsy cloth, rinse and dry. Before drying your next load of clean clothes, run one cycle with several damp rags to make sure it’s all gone and won’t transfer to future loads.Once the machine is clean, you can follow these step-by-step instructions for dealing with your clothes. What You’ll NeedGoo Gone or petroleum jellyCotton swabOil- and grease-fighting stain remover, like Shout Advanced Foaming Grease and Oil Laundry Stain RemoverLoosen: Using a cotton swab, apply petroleum jelly or Goo Gone to the affected area, according to label directions. As you work the product into the stain, it should begin to loosen. You can then use your fingers to pick off as much of the gum as you can.Pretreat: Next, pretreat the area with an oil- and grease-fighting stain remover, following the manufacturer’s instructions.Launder: Once the garment sits for the time recommended on your laundry pretreatment, wash as usual.Other Ways to Get Gum Out of ClothesThere are a lot of other hacks for dissolving gum floating around. Some say white vinegar softens the sticky stuff enough to pry it from fabric, while others say toothpaste, peanut butter or even a hot iron will do the trick. We say the above methods — ice for fresh gum and Goo Gone or petroleum jelly for dried-on gum — are the only effective methods we’ve approved.Contributing WriterBrigitt is a writer, editor and craft stylist with nearly 15 years of experience. She specializes in lifestyle topics, including home, health, parenting, beauty, style, food, entertaining, travel and weddings. She has written for Glamour, People, Good Housekeeping, Women’s Health, Real Simple, Martha Stewart, Apartment Therapy, The Spruce, and more. More