7 Easy Hacks to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Yard All Season Long
Whether they’re zipping through the trees or splashing around in a bird bath, hummingbirds are some of the most lively creatures you can observe from the comfort of your own backyard. Once you have the pleasure of watching a few of these charming birds, you might start to wonder how you can attract more. “Hummingbirds have the most super-charged metabolism of all birds due to their tiny size and long distance migrations — it takes a lot of energy to keep a hummingbird going and allow it to fly in its unique way,” says Wayne Klockner, executive director of the American Birding Association. So if you want to see more hummingbirds dance around your garden on a day-to-day basis, you’ll have to provide them with proper nourishment and shelter. We spoke to four bird experts for their advice on how to attract hummingbirds to your yard. 1. Provide a consistent food source. Alan Vernon//Getty ImagesA hummingbird’s first priority? Food. Experts recommend planning your home garden with this in mind.”A hummingbird’s daily schedule is filled with the constant hunt for food to fill their seemingly insatiable appetite. Plan your garden so that different species of flowers open asynchronously across the growing season,” says Noah Perlut, ornithologist and professor at the University of New England.If all your plants and flowers blossom at the same time, there won’t be a consistent food source for hummingbirds throughout the season. 2. Grow native flowers (especially bright, tubular ones). The types of plants and flowers you grow in your home garden matters to hummingbirds. They look for tubular flowers, bright colors and consistent nectar production. “Plant native plants, but especially those with red tube-like flowers such as bee-balm, trumpet vine, penstemon, cardinal flower and jewelweed,” says Holly Grant, project assistant for NestWatch.Related Story3. Incorporate red flowers into your yard. Whether it’s flowers or a feeder, hummingbirds love anything that involves food and their favorite color: red. However, you can still incorporate all your favorite colorful summer flowers without worrying about deterring hummingbirds. “They are particularly attracted to red flowers, but bright-colored blooms and flowers in orange, yellow and pink are just as appealing to these tiny, fast-moving birds,” says Marlene Pantin, Plants for Birds senior manager with the National Audubon Society. 4. Try a sugar-water feeder. Beata Whitehead//Getty ImagesSugar-water feeders provide the perfect quick energy source for hyper-active creatures like hummingbirds. If you’re thinking about installing one, follow these expert instructions. “Fill the feeder with simple sugar water at 1 part regular white sugar to 4 parts water (NO red dye needed or desired) and clean and replace the sugar water regularly, particularly during hot weather, when the sugar water should be replaced every 2-3 days,” says Klockner.5. Create a hummingbird shelter with shrubs. Plants don’t only supply hummingbirds with much-needed food throughout the season, they also serve as an ideal resting spot. “Native plants and shrubs provide space for shelter, perching and observing their surroundings. It is riskier for them to visit a lone feeder in the middle of a wide expanse of lawn than one that is closer to (within ~10 feet of) shrubs or other vegetation,” says Grant. 6. Don’t worry about backyard insects. Pesky backyard bugs might irritate you and your family, but they can actually serve as a quick snack for hummingbirds to keep their energy levels up when other sources might not be as readily accessible. “Most hummingbird species in North America primarily eat nectar, although they also catch and eat many small insects and feed on sap when fresh flowers are not available,” says Perlut. 7. Add a bird bath.pr2is//Getty ImagesHummingbirds will appreciate a fresh water source for bathing, drinking and cooling off, especially in the warmer weather. Plus, who doesn’t love watching them splash around? “Ideally, the water source should include a perch nearby, a shallow area for bathing and moving water provided by a small submersible pump,” says Klockner.TIP: Make sure to place your bird bath in a location where hummingbirds can avoid predators like house cats. Prepare for SpringLaura Millar (she/her) is the assistant lifestyle editor for Good Housekeeping, where she covers home design. Prior to joining Good Housekeeping in 2024, she wrote for NBC’s TODAY.com, where she covered everything from entertainment news to pop culture updates. More